Borrow Smart
Specimen No. 01 — Start Here

An independent field guide
to small loans.

Before you borrow, know what you're looking at. Borrow Smart identifies loan types like a naturalist's field guide — plain markings, real costs, and the red flags worth knowing, so you can tell a fair offer from a trap.

Hover any dotted term on this site — try finance charge — to see it defined under the lens.

Field NotesNo. 014
Specimen
14-Day Payday Loan
Typical amount
$100 – $500
APR range
300% – 400%+
Risk marking
High — rollover risk
Best fit
True one-time emergency, repaid on next check
The Catalog

Five specimens worth knowing

Small loans aren't one thing — they're a family of products with very different costs and risk profiles. Here's a field-level look at the ones people ask about most.

Specimen No. 01

Payday Loan

High risk1–4 weeks

A small advance against your next paycheck. Fast, but the flat fee translates into a very high APR if rolled over.

Typical APR: 300–400%+Read more →
Specimen No. 02

Installment Loan

Moderate3–24 months

Borrow a fixed amount, repay in scheduled chunks. Costs vary widely by lender — the fine print matters.

Typical APR: 25–200%Read more →
Specimen No. 03

Title Loan

High risk30 days

Uses your vehicle title as collateral. Fast cash, but missed payments can mean losing the car.

Typical APR: 200–300%Read more →
Specimen No. 04

Cash Advance App

Low–ModerateDays

Small advances against income already earned. Often fee- or tip-based rather than interest-based.

Typical cost: $1–$14 flatRead more →
Specimen No. 05

Line of Credit

ModerateRevolving

Draw what you need, pay interest only on the balance. Flexible, but easy to underestimate the running cost.

Typical APR: 20–36%Read more →
Field Instrument

What would this loan actually cost you?

Move the sliders to see how loan size and repayment term change the finance charge and the effective APR on a typical short-term small loan.

Illustrative only, based on a common flat fee structure ($15 per $100 borrowed). Always confirm the real terms with your lender before signing.

Finance charge
$45.00
Total to repay
$345.00
Effective APR
391%
Field Notes

Borrow smart, not just fast

A few habits separate a manageable loan from a costly one.

Note 01

Read the APR, not just the fee

A "$15 fee" sounds small until you see it as an annualized rate. Always ask for the APR.

Note 02

Check for rollover terms

Rolling a loan over resets the fee clock. Ask what happens if you can't repay on time — before you sign.

Note 03

Compare at least two offers

Costs vary more than people expect between lenders for the same loan type.

See all smart borrowing tips